Low-key JJ start NN start for IN for new JJ new Pope NP Pope By IN by David NP David Willey NP Willey BBC NP BBC News NP News , , , Rome NP Rome Eight CD Eight months NNS month into IN into his PP$ his pontificate NN pontificate , , , the DT the new JJ new leader NN leader of IN of the DT the 1.1 CD @card@ billion-strong NN Roman NP Roman Catholic NP Catholic Church NP Church , , , Benedict NP Benedict XVI NP XVI , , , is VBZ be still RB still living VVG live in IN in the DT the shadow NN shadow of IN of his PP$ his predecessor NN predecessor John NP John Paul NP Paul II NP II . SENT . The DT the new JJ new Pope NP Pope - : - Joseph NP Joseph Ratzinger NP Ratzinger - : - has VHZ have so RB so far RB far given VVN give us PP us few JJ few clues NNS clue as IN as to TO to how WRB how he PP he intends VVZ intend to TO to tackle VV tackle the DT the daunting JJ daunting problems NNS problem that IN that his PP$ his worldwide JJ worldwide church NN church faces VVZ face . SENT . Seen VVN see from IN from Rome NP Rome , , , these DT these challenges NNS challenge include VVP include : : : the DT the de-Christianisation NN of IN of Europe NP Europe , , , the DT the poaching VVG poach of IN of believers NNS believer in IN in Latin NP Latin America NP America by IN by evangelical JJ evangelical sects NNS sect , , , the DT the sex NN sex scandals NNS scandal involving VVG involve Catholic JJ Catholic priests NNS priest in IN in the DT the US NP US and CC and other JJ other countries NNS country , , , the DT the deafness NN deafness of IN of countries NNS country like IN like China NP China and CC and Saudi NP Saudi Arabia NP Arabia to TO to calls NNS call from IN from Rome NP Rome for IN for greater JJR great religious JJ religious freedom NN freedom for IN for Catholic JJ Catholic minorities NNS minority . SENT . The DT the unexpected JJ unexpected election NN election of IN of the DT the first JJ first German JJ German pope NN pope in IN in 1,000 CD @card@ years NNS year in IN in April NP April led VVD lead to TO to speculation NN speculation that IN that there EX there might MD might now RB now be VB be a DT a shift NN shift in IN in emphasis NN emphasis in IN in the DT the governance NN governance of IN of his PP$ his church NN church , , , at IN at the DT the end NN end of IN of one CD one of IN of the DT the longest JJS long pontificates NNS pontificate in IN in history NN history . SENT . Cautious JJ cautious start NN start Within IN within the DT the first JJ first eight CD eight months NNS month of IN of their PP$ their election NN election , , , three CD three of IN of his PP$ his most RBS most recent JJ recent predecessors NNS predecessor - : - John NP John XXIII NP XXIII , , , Paul NP Paul VI NP VI , , , and CC and John NP John Paul NP Paul II NP II - : - had VHD have all RB all left VVN leave a DT a powerful JJ powerful personal JJ personal imprint NN imprint upon IN upon their PP$ their papacies NNS papacy . SENT . John NP John XXIII NP XXIII had VHD have decided VVN decide to TO to summon VV summon the DT the Second NP Second Vatican NP Vatican Council NP Council , , , which WDT which later RBR later decided VVN decide upon IN upon revolutionary JJ revolutionary changes NNS change inside IN inside the DT the Catholic NP Catholic Church NP Church . SENT . Paul NP Paul VI NP VI went VVD go on IN on a DT a groundbreaking JJ groundbreaking journey NN journey to TO to the DT the Holy NP Holy Land NP Land . SENT . John NP John Paul NP Paul II NP II , , , visiting VVG visit his PP$ his native JJ native Poland NP Poland , , , launched VVD launch a DT a powerful JJ powerful defence NN defence of IN of the DT the Solidarity NP Solidarity free JJ free trade NN trade union NN union movement NN movement , , , marking VVG mark the DT the beginning NN beginning of IN of the DT the end NN end of IN of communist JJ communist hegemony NN hegemony in IN in eastern JJ eastern Europe NP Europe . SENT . But CC but so RB so far RB far Benedict NP Benedict has VHZ have moved VVN move extremely RB extremely cautiously RB cautiously , , , never RB never losing VVG lose an DT an occasion NN occasion to TO to praise VV praise his PP$ his illustrious JJ illustrious predecessor NN predecessor , , , and CC and making VVG make very RB very few JJ few new JJ new appointments NNS appointment among IN among the DT the top JJ top advisers NNS adviser he PP he inherited VVD inherit from IN from John NP John Paul NP Paul . SENT . His PP$ his promotion NN promotion of IN of Bishop NP Bishop William NP William Levada NP , , , former JJ former head NN head of IN of the DT the archdiocese NN archdiocese of IN of San NP San Francisco NP Francisco , , , to TO to fill VV fill the DT the important JJ important Vatican NP Vatican post NN post which WDT which Benedict NN Benedict himself PP himself occupied VVD occupy for IN for two CD two decades NNS decade - : - prefect NN prefect of IN of the DT the Congregation NN congregation for IN for the DT the Doctrine NN doctrine of IN of the DT the Faith NP Faith - : - has VHZ have been VBN be practically RB practically Benedict NP Benedict 's POS 's only JJ only significant JJ significant senior JJ senior appointment NN appointment . SENT . Consolidation NN consolidation The DT the new JJ new Pope NP Pope spent VVD spend his PP$ his summer NN summer holidays NNS holiday writing VVG write a DT a new JJ new encyclical JJ encyclical letter NN letter - : - the DT the principal JJ principal type NN type of IN of document NN document in IN in which WDT which popes NNS pope express VVP express their PP$ their teaching NN teaching - : - due JJ due for IN for publication NN publication early JJ early in IN in 2006 CD @card@ . SENT . But CC but he PP he has VHZ have already RB already let VV let us PP us know VV know that IN that he PP he has VHZ have no DT no intention NN intention of IN of bombarding VVG bombard believers NNS believer with IN with a DT a stream NN stream of IN of new JJ new instructions NNS instruction on IN on how WRB how to TO to live VV live their PP$ their faith NN faith . SENT . He PP he told VVD tell Polish JJ Polish TV NN TV viewers NNS viewer in IN in October NP October in IN in his PP$ his first JJ first - : - and CC and only RB only - : - public JJ public interview NN interview so RB so far RB far ( ( ( on IN on the DT the occasion NN occasion of IN of the DT the anniversary NN anniversary of IN of Pope NP Pope John NP John Paul NP Paul II NP II 's POS 's election NN election back RB back in IN in 1978 CD @card@ ) ) ) that IN that he PP he will MD will not RB not emulate VV emulate the DT the stream NN stream of IN of encyclical JJ encyclical letters NNS letter ( ( ( 14 CD @card@ in IN in all DT all ) ) ) produced VVN produce by IN by his PP$ his predecessor NN predecessor . SENT . Rather RB rather , , , he PP he said VVD say , , , he PP he wants VVZ want his PP$ his church NN church first JJ first to TO to assimilate VV assimilate the DT the existing JJ existing teachings NNS teaching of IN of John NP John Paul NP Paul II NP II . SENT . Similarly RB similarly it PP it has VHZ have become VVN become clear JJ clear that IN that Benedict NP Benedict has VHZ have no DT no ambition NN ambition to TO to challenge VV challenge John NP John Paul NP Paul 's POS 's world NN world travel NN travel record NN record ( ( ( 104 CD @card@ journeys NNS journey , , , during IN during which WDT which he PP he visited VVD visit 127 CD @card@ different JJ different countries NNS country ) ) ) . SENT . He PP he has VHZ have so RB so far RB far made VVN make only RB only one CD one trip NN trip outside IN outside Italy NP Italy - : - to TO to his PP$ his native JJ native Germany NP Germany - : - for IN for a DT a World NP World Catholic NP Catholic Youth NP Youth Day NP Day Festival NP Festival already RB already planned VVD plan by IN by his PP$ his predecessor NN predecessor . SENT . Other JJ other journeys NNS journey planned VVN plan for IN for 2006 CD @card@ include VVP include a DT a summer NN summer trip NN trip to TO to Poland NP Poland , , , an DT an official JJ official visit NN visit to TO to Turkey NP Turkey , , , and CC and another DT another return NN return to TO to Germany NP Germany , , , this DT this time NN time to TO to his PP$ his native JJ native Bavaria NP Bavaria , , , where WRB where he PP he also RB also served VVD serve as IN as archbishop NN archbishop . SENT . ' '' ' Saint NP Saint John NP John Paul NP Paul ' '' ' Nor CC nor is VBZ be Pope NP Pope Benedict NP Benedict expected VVD expect to TO to copy VV copy his PP$ his outstanding JJ outstanding predecessor NN predecessor 's POS 's creation NN creation of IN of hundreds NNS hundred of IN of new JJ new role NN role models NNS model for IN for Catholic JJ Catholic believers NNS believer to TO to venerate VV venerate . SENT . He PP he has VHZ have said VVD say he PP he will MD will no RB no longer RB longer officiate VV officiate personally RB personally at IN at Vatican JJ Vatican ceremonies NNS ceremony for IN for the DT the beatification NN beatification of IN of men NNS man and CC and women NNS woman whom WP whom the DT the Church NP Church wishes VVZ wish to TO to honour VV honour for IN for their PP$ their saintly JJ saintly virtues NNS virtue . SENT . The DT the late JJ late pope NN pope created VVN create more RBR more new JJ new saints NNS saint than IN than all PDT all his PP$ his predecessors NNS predecessor combined VVN combine - : - 1,338 CD @card@ blesseds NNS and CC and 482 CD @card@ saints NNS saint . SENT . Beatification NN beatification marks VVZ mark the DT the penultimate JJ penultimate step NN step before IN before full JJ full sainthood NN sainthood . SENT . But CC but Benedict NP Benedict has VHZ have made VVN make it PP it clear JJ clear that IN that he PP he is VBZ be prepared VVN prepare to TO to forego VV forego the DT the rules NNS rule and CC and proceed VV proceed - : - perhaps RB perhaps as RB as early JJ early as IN as 2006 CD @card@ - : - with IN with the DT the beatification NN beatification of IN of John NP John Paul NP Paul . SENT . When WRB when he PP he died VVD die in IN in April NP April , , , there EX there were VBD be calls NNS call from IN from many JJ many enthusiastic JJ enthusiastic Catholics NPS Catholics for IN for the DT the charismatic JJ charismatic John NP John Paul NP Paul to TO to be VB be canonised VVN canonise immediately RB immediately , , , notwithstanding IN notwithstanding the DT the rule NN rule that IN that there EX there is VBZ be normally RB normally a DT a five-year JJ five-year period NN period of IN of reflection NN reflection before IN before the DT the process NN process can MD can start VV start . SENT . Realist NP Realist In IN in Rome NP Rome , , , Joseph NP Joseph Ratzinger NP Ratzinger has VHZ have always RB always had VHN have the DT the reputation NN reputation of IN of being VBG be a DT a cautious JJ cautious realist NN realist . SENT . In IN in a DT a 1995 CD @card@ interview NN interview he PP he was VBD be asked VVN ask to TO to describe VV describe what WP what Pope NP Pope John NP John Paul NP Paul II NP II meant VVD mean when WRB when he PP he said VVD say the DT the third JJ third millennium NN millennium would MD would be VB be a DT a " `` " springtime NN springtime of IN of the DT the human JJ human spirit NN spirit . SENT . " `` " The DT the then RB then Cardinal NP Cardinal Ratzinger NP Ratzinger hazarded VVD hazard that IN that John NP John Paul NP Paul meant VVD mean that IN that in IN in the DT the new JJ new millennium NN millennium the DT the entire JJ entire human JJ human family NN family would MD would come VV come together RB together to TO to build VV build God NP God 's POS 's kingdom NN kingdom . SENT . The DT the future JJ future pope NN pope then RB then added VVD add dryly RB dryly : : : " `` " At IN at the DT the moment NN moment , , , I PP I do VVP do not RB not yet RB yet see VV see it PP it approaching VVG approach . SENT . " `` " http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4542844.stm NN