ACCEPT: PERSPECTIVIZED ARGUMENT KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS FOR DELIBERATION SUPPORT (2021 – 2024)

ACCEPT: Perspectivized Argument Knowledge Graphs for Deliberation Support

accept A joint project between Prof. Anette Frank (ICL, Heidelberg University) and Prof. Philipp Cimiano (University of Bielefeld) in the 2nd phase of the DFG priority program RATIO: Robust Argumentation Machines

In ACCEPT we aim to create systems that are able to perform deep understanding of debated issues and analysis of

potential implications of envisaged decisions,
how these may affect interested parties, and
how to weight their potential consequences,

in order to find optimal and widely accepted solutions on debated issues.

The project aims to push the limits beyond prior work in computational argumentation, by designing systems that are able to

address issues not discussed before.

We aim to do this

  • by creating argumentation systems that leverage knowledge resources to perform knowledge-based reasoning, using both sub-symbolic modeling using neural models and symbolic modeling using knowledge graphs, and
  • by representing, contextualizing and enriching arguments in a multi-factorial argument knowledge graph that includes stakeholder perspectives and their interests, values and goals.

Based on the argument knowledge graph we will develop methods that analyze debated issues from multiple perspectives and learn to reason towards solutions, in order to support users with interpretable deliberation support.

We build on own research conducted in the ExpLAIN project in the first project phase of RATIO. Plesase consult our webpage.

NEWS

Sep 2023

Sep 23: Following up to the RATIO Hackathon event at Bielefeld University in April, Moritz Plenz, Raphael Buchmüller and Alexander Bondarenko, all part of the SPP RATIO project, participated in the Touché Argument and Causal Retrieval Task at CLEF 2023 with their work on Argument Quality Prediction for Ranking Documents, which they presented in Thessaloniki in September.

July 23

July 13-14: ACCEPT will present new work by Philipp Heinisch, Moritz Plenz, Anette Frank and Philipp Cimiano: An Ensemble-based Approach to Multilingual Framing Detection at SemEval-2023, co-located with ACL 2023 in Toronto.

The problem: Predicting the generic frame set from a lengthy (multilingual) news article poses a significant challenge.
Our solution: By employing an ensemble of a Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that process background-knowledge enriched graphs, along with simple neural networks utilizing static word embeddings (which exhibit surprisingly strong performance), we can achieve consistent and reliable results.

Frame Prediction overview
July 23

July 10-12: ACCEPT will present Similarity-weighted Construction of Contextualized Commonsense Knowledge Graphs for Knowledge-intense Argumentation Tasks, by Moritz Plenz, Juri Opitz, Philipp Heinisch, Philipp Cimiano and Anette Frank as a long paper at ACL 2023 in Toronto.

Abstract:We present a method to construct Contextualized Commonsense Knowledge Graphs (CCKGs). The method goes beyond context-insensitive knowledge extraction heuristics by computing semantic similarity between KG triplets and textual arguments to extract contextualized knowledge paths that connect a conclusion to its premise, while maximizing similarity to the argument.

June 23

June 30: PhD defense!! We're celebrating the successful PhD defense of Juri Opitz, graduation for his thesis on Metrics of Graph-Based Meaning Representations with Applications from Parsing Evaluation to Explainable NLG Evaluation and Semantic Search !

Congratulations, Juri, to this very rich and fine work! It has greatly contributed to our research in the ACCEPT project!
Thanks for your great work and collaboration, and best of luck for the next steps in your career!!

Apr 2023

Apr 24-28: ACCEPT participates in the RATIO Hackathon at Bielefeld University, participating in two projects:
Argument Quality Prediction for Ranking Documents in the Touché Argument and Causal Retrieval Task at CLEF 2023, and in the Frame Prediction Task.

Jan 2023

Jan 12-13: Gathering in Bielefeld for our bi-annual project-internal ACCEPT workshop, to discuss and plan our next project milestones.
Nice to gather 'live' around a table, entertained with games and enjoying a lovely project dinner!

Oct 2022

We presented two new publications in the Argument Mining Workshop 2022:

Oct 2022

Oct 4-6: ACCEPT participates in the RATIO 2022 Symposium in Bielefeld, which features Workshops on 1) Perspectives of Argumentation, 2) Inference & Summarization in Argumentation and 3) Domain-Specific Argumentation.

Aug 2022

The Validity and Novelty Prediction Shared Task results are published. Six teams participated with overall 15 system submissions.

Jun 2022

ACCEPT organizes a Shared Task on Predicting the validity and novelty of arguments in the ArgMining Workshop at COLING 2022. Task description and data are ready for participation!

Nov 2021

Congratulations to Juri Opitz and all team members for earning the award Best Paper Award in the Eighth ArgMining Workshop@EMNLP, for Explainable Unsupervised Argument Similarity Rating with Abstract Meaning Representation and Conclusion Generation !

Nov 2021

Anette Frank will give a panel talk in the Eighth ArgMining Workshop @EMNLP.

Oct 2021

Philipp Cimiano will give an invited talk at ArgKG @ AKBC 2021.

Oct 2021

Anette Frank will give an invited talk at CLAR 2021, the 4th International Conference on Logic and Argumentation, Hangzhou, China.

Sep 2021

Two papers accepted from members of ACCEPT

Aug 2021

A new paper accepted at TACL!

  • Weisfeiler-Leman in the BAMBOO: Novel AMR Graph Metrics and a Benchmark for AMR Graph Similarity, by Juri Opitz, Angel Daza and Anette Frank. To appear.
  • Already available on ArXiv.
Congratulations!

PEOPLE

PIs

Anette Frank

Prof. Anette Frank

Head of the NLP Group Heidelberg University
Email (click to copy)
Semantic NLP for advanced & situated Natural Language Understanding
Philipp Cimiano

Prof. Philipp Cimiano

Head of Semantic Computing Group University of Bielefeld
Email (click to copy)
Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Processing

Doctoral Researchers

Philipp Heinisch

Philipp Heinisch

MSc Informatics PhD Student
Email (click to copy)
University of Bielefeld
Juri Opitz

Juri Opitz

MA Computational Linguistics PhD Student Computational Linguistics
Email (click to copy)
Heidelberg University

Moritz Plenz

MSc Physics PhD Student Computational Linguistics
Email (click to copy)
Heidelberg University

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Data Augmentation for Improving the Prediction of Validity and Novelty of Argumentative Conclusions

Heinisch, P., Plenz, M., Opitz, J., Frank, A., Cimiano, P. (2022)

Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Argument Mining.

Overview of the 2022 Validity and Novelty Prediction Shared Task

Heinisch, P., Frank, A., Opitz, J., Plenz, M., Cimiano, P. (2022)

Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Argument Mining.

Strategies for Framing Argumentative Conclusion Generation

Heinisch, P., Frank, A., Opitz, J., Cimiano, P. (2022)

Proceedings of the 15th International Natural Language Generation Conference

Weisfeiler-Leman in the BAMBOO: Novel AMR Graph Metrics and a Benchmark for AMR Graph Similarity

Opitz, J., Daza, A., Frank, A. (2021)

Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL).

Explainable Unsupervised Argument Similarity Rating with Abstract Meaning Representation and Conclusion Generation

Opitz, J., Heinisch, P., Wiesenbach, P., Cimiano, P., Frank, A. (2021)

Proceedings of the Eighth ArgMining Workshop, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.